![]() This force is modelled as linear function of the distance from the preferred value, but with two different constants - one for the compressional force and one for the tensional one. #DEFINE SPRINGY SERIES#Each of these properties may be involved in defining its fourth, value, property based on a series of rules.Īn instance of the Spring class can be visualized as a mechanical spring that provides a corrective force as the spring is compressed or stretched away from its preferred value. The springs associated with each component are collected into a SpringLayout.Constraints object.Īn instance of the Spring class holds three properties that characterize its behavior: the minimum, preferred, and maximum values. Each spring has four properties its minimum, preferred, and maximum values, and its actual (current) value. Depending on the constraints you use, you may also need to set the size of the container explicitly.Ĭomponents define edge properties, which are connected by Spring instances. If you hand-code a GUI that uses SpringLayout, remember to initialize component locations by constraining the west/east and north/south locations. Unlike many layout managers, SpringLayout does not automatically set the location of the components it manages. If a constraint is subsequently added to create a new binding for an edge, the previous binding is discarded and the edge remains dependent on a single edge. In a SpringLayout, the position of each edge is dependent on the position of just one other edge. For example, you might define that the left edge of one component is a fixed distance (5 pixels, say) from the right edge of another component. Spring layouts do their job by defining directional relationships, or constraints, between the edges of components. Here are pictures of some of the layouts we will cover: How Spring Layouts Work This section begins with a simple example showing all the things you need to remember to create your first spring layout and what happens when you forget them! Later it presents utility methods that let you lay out components in a couple of different types of grids. #DEFINE SPRINGY CODE#SpringLayout is, however, very low-level and as such you really should only use it with a GUI builder, rather than attempting to code a spring layout manager by hand. SpringLayout is a very flexible layout manager that can emulate many of the features of other layout managers. SpringLayout class was added in JDK version 1.4 to support layout in GUI builders. If you are interested in using JavaFX to create your GUI, see Otherwise, if you want to code by hand and do not want to use GroupLayout, then GridBagLayout is recommended as the next most flexible and powerful layout manager. If you are not interested in learning all the details of layout management, you might prefer to use the GroupLayout layout manager combined with a builder tool to lay out your GUI. Note: This lesson covers writing layout code by hand, which can be challenging. ![]()
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